As the calendar turns to June, the Atlantic hurricane season officially begins — and this year, forecasters are predicting an active one.
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration projects an above-average number of storms, fueled by warm ocean temperatures and shifting climate patterns.
For many, that means more potential for destructive winds, flooding and widespread power outages. Whether you live on the coast or inland, now is the time to prepare.
Every year, we’re reminded hurricanes are among nature’s most powerful and unpredictable forces. Hurricane Sandy nearly 13 years ago offered sobering examples of what can happen when people are unprepared — or underestimate the threat.
Preparation isn’t just a matter of prudence; it’s a matter of survival.
First and foremost, build or update your emergency supply kit. It should include at least three days’ worth of food and water for each member of your household — one gallon of water per person, per day. Non-perishable foods such as canned goods, protein bars, peanut butter and dried fruit are essentials.
Don’t forget a manual can opener.
You’ll also need a flashlight with extra batteries, a portable phone charger — preferably solar or battery-powered — a first-aid kit, hygiene supplies and copies of important documents stored in a waterproof container.
Include any medications and special items for infants, the elderly or pets.
A battery-powered or hand-crank radio is crucial. When the power goes out and cell service is spotty, local radio may be the only way to receive life-saving information.
It’s also important to know your risk. Are you in a flood-prone zone? Is your home vulnerable to storm surge? Local emergency management offices and the Federal Emergency Management Agency websites provide hazard maps that can help you answer those questions.
If you live in an evacuation zone, know your routes and have a plan for where you will go — whether it’s a public shelter, a hotel or a relative’s home inland.
Secure your property. Trim trees and shrubs, clean gutters and reinforce windows and doors. If advised to do so, board-up windows with plywood. Move outdoor furniture and decorations indoors so they don’t become projectiles in high winds.
Don’t wait until the last minute to gather supplies. As storms approach, store shelves empty quickly, gas lines grow long and traffic jams snarl evacuation routes. Acting early not only gives you peace of mind — it gives you options.
Perhaps the most vital part of hurricane preparedness is staying informed. Tune in regularly to trusted local news sources, the National Hurricane Center, and the city’s emergency management office — NYC.gov/site/em/index. Weather conditions can change rapidly, and up-to-date information is key to making smart decisions.
Social media is helpful, but it’s also a breeding ground for misinformation. Always verify what you see with official sources. False rumors about evacuation orders or shelter availability can put lives at risk.
Sign-up for emergency alerts on your phone. Many local governments offer text or email notifications for severe weather, road closures and evacuation notices. Don’t ignore the warnings. When authorities urge you to evacuate, it’s not a suggestion — it’s a life-saving directive.
Disasters don’t discriminate. They affect young and old, rich and poor. But preparation can make a world of difference. Having a plan, gathering supplies and staying informed can reduce injuries, save lives and make recovery faster and less stressful.
Don’t be caught off guard this hurricane season. The cost of inaction is simply too high. Talk to your family. Check-in with neighbors, especially the elderly or those with disabilities.
Preparedness is not just personal — it’s communal.